Some of Robert K. Merton's contributions to sociology: Notes toward a tentative assessment. Robert K. Merton. Social research and the practicing professions. Ed. and with an introduction by Aaron Rosenblatt and Thomas F. Gieryn. Cambridge, Mass.: Abt Books, 1982. 284 pp. $20.00 (cloth). Robert K. Merton. The sociology of science: Theoretical and empirical investigations. Ed. and with an introduction by Norman W. Storer. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1973. xxxi + 605 pp. $8.95 (paper). Thomas F. Gieryn, ed. Science and Social Structure: A festschrift for Robert K. Merton. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, Series 2, Vol. 19. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1980. viii + 173 pp. $15.00 (paper)

Author(s):  
Harry M. Johnson
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Stephen Hugh-Jones

The previous paper was first published in 1982, when ethnoastronomy was still in its infancy. It appeared in Ethnoastronomy and Archaeoastronomy in the American Tropics, Tony Aveni and Gary Urton’s edited proceedings of an international conference held at the American Museum of Natural History’s Hayden Planetarium in New York under the auspices of the New York Academy of Sciences. Aveni and Urton were true pioneers who opened up a new interdisciplinary field of research that brought together astronomers, anthropologists, archaeologists, historians and others, all interested in astronomical knowledge amongst contemporary indigenous societies, in how buildings, settlements and archaeological monuments were aligned with recurrent events in the sky, and in how such alignments matched up with astronomical information contained in ancient codices and other historical documents and in contemporary ethnographic accounts.


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